Following
America's invasion of Iraq, the
phrase 'state terrorism' has acquired much popularity. It is used
generally by the Muslims, and also by many Christians of the West,
to express their dislike and disapproval of America's
involvement in Iraq on a ground that still
remains, and would continue to remain in the foreseeable future,
in a cloud of suspicion.
Interestingly,
America's attack on Afghanistan
went ahead with almost no criticism or opposition from any quarter.
Even Muslims of other countries did not take to their streets
in large numbers to protest the bombings with which America
initiated its military action in this country of the Muslims.
Almost all Muslim countries supported America's involvement
in Afghanistan, but it is a different story in case
of Iraq: almost all Muslim countries have condemned
or opposed America and its allies' war activities
in this country.
Many
Christians of the West, especially those of America,
joined the Muslims not only in vigorously opposing their country's
invasion of Iraq; they also categorized their country
as a Terrorist State to make
their denunciation of it dramatic. In fact, many American Christians
have proved to be more critical of their government's action in
Iraq than the Muslims. They equate their
country and its allies' actions in Iraq
with terrorism. Mr. Amir Taheri, an acclaimed writer of Iranian
descend, has succinctly described the anti-American attitude of
the American Christians as well as how the American print and
electronic medias portray their government in his article 'Are
Arabs Anti-American?' It can be read at the link: http://www.faithfreedom.org/oped/AmirTaheri50930.htm.
Americans'
right to express themselves freely is guaranteed by their Constitution.
In this respect, they are a people who have been blessed by their
nation's founding fathers. Their founding fathers were able to
grant this basic human right to their future generations because
they were farsighted and also full of wisdom.
Armed
with this right, many Americans did a lot of things for the suffering
humanity, their occasional waywardness notwithstanding. Whenever
they found someone stifled or gagged by their government, they
took up their cudgels to free him from his condition. They have
been doing not only in case of their compatriots; they have been
extending the benefits of their constitution even to those who
are not Americans. Once you are on the soil of America,
its constitution is as protective of you as it is of the native-born
American themselves.
It
is a unique feature of a unique document that was written by a
group of fallible, but determined Americans to ensure that their
succeeding generations enjoyed all the benefits to which they
are entitled in their lives. They knew that a human being is not
a human being until and unless he is able to express what he thinks
or feels about certain things, or he is able to do whatever he
wants to do with his life without harming or creating nuisance
for others.
Despite
all the good and sincere intentions of its framers, many Americans
have presented or misrepresented their constitution in ways that
the framers had not anticipated in their time. Americans, as a
nation, have been overcoming this problem with the help of their
Supreme Court.
This
highest court of the land interprets its constitution according
to what the majority of its justices think was the basic and principal
intention of its framers. Against their decision, there is no
appeal.
Despite
being perfectly able to frame constitutions and laws - much better
than the divine ones - to govern their own conducts, most believers
in one religion or another want their religions to tell them what
is, and what is not, permissible for them to do in their lives.
For them, their Religious Scriptures are their constitutions,
dictated from heaven. It is this reason that requires them to
consult them very often. But where they find their stipulations
difficult to understand, they seek the help of their religious
leaders and scholars. What they tell them is almost final; there
is no provision for the believers to appeal against their interpretations.
They can, however, consult, if they so wish, other religious leaders
and scholars to make sure that what they have been told by them
is actually what their religious scriptures tell them on certain
aspects of their conducts and lives.
After
the completion of the verification and consultation process, adherence
to, and being guided by the stipulations of the religious scriptures
becomes unavoidable for their believers. Any attempt to bypass
or sidetrack them is a sinful act, entailing the sinner to the
punishments his religious scripture has prescribed for him.
Noting
how important it is for the various denominations of religious
believers to live their lives in accordance with the teachings
and dictums of their religious books, I want the whole world to
know the kind of the Islamic government Muslims' Holy Book, the
Quran, envisions for all the inhabitants of our earth, and the
duties the Islamic governments have to perform once they are established.
The Quran postulates:
- But
when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the
Pagans wherever ye find them. And seize them, beleaguer them
and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war); but if
they repent, and establish regular prayers and practise regular
charity, then open the way for them: For Allah is Oft-Forgiving,
Most Merciful (9:5).
- Fight
those who believe not in Allah nor the Last Day, nor hold that
forbidden which hath been forbidden by Allah and His Apostle,
nor acknowledge the Religion of Truth, (even if they are) of
the People of the Book, until they pay the Jizya with willing
submission, and feel themselves subdued (9: 29).
What
are stipulated in the above verses, and for whom? Is the order
to kill the Pagans was relevant only to the times Muslims were
fighting them to establish Islam in the Arabian Peninsula?
Who it is that Allah wants to collect Jizya (poll tax) from the
Pagans, Jews and the Christians?
Since
my answers to the above questions are likely be taken as an attempt
on my part to disparage Islam as well as the governments that
the Muslims are under obligation to Allah to establish all over
the world, I will have two of the highly respected Muslim scholars
answer them in their own words. One of them stated:
We
saw that Sura VIII {of the Quran} dealt with the large questions
arising at the outset of the life of a new Ummat or organised
nation: questions of defence under attack, distribution of war
acquisitions after victory, the virtues needed for concerted action,
and clemency and consideration for one's own and for enemies in
the hour of victory. We pass on in this Sura {9} to deal with
the question: what is to be done if the enemy breaks the faith
and is guilty of treachery? No nation can go on with a treaty,
if the other party violates it at will; but it is laid down that
a period of four months should be allowed by way of notice after
denunciation of the treaty; that due protection should be accorded
in the intervening period; that there should always be open the
door to repentance and reunion with the people of God; and that
if all of these fail, and war must be undertaken, it must be pushed
with the utmost vigour.
These
are the general principles from the Sura {9}. The immediate occasion
for their promulgation may be considered in connection with the
chronological place of the Sura.
Chronologically,
verses 1-29 were notable declaration of State policy promulgated
about the month of Shawwal, A. H. 9, and read out by Hadhrat Ali
at the Pilgrimage two months later in order to give the policy
the widest publicity possible (Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Quran,
Vol. 1. p. 436).
Yusuf
Ali made a brilliant attempt at softening the stipulations of
the verses 1-29 of Sura 9, before admitting that all the stipulations
were intended for, and to be implemented by, the Islamic State
that was about to be founded by Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam.
A brief discussion on why Muhammad had declared an immunity for
the Pagans (verse 9:1) and why he had to wait till the expiration
date of some treaties (?) before taking actions (verses 9:4 &
5) against them is necessary for understanding the true implications
of his intention.
After
the defeat of the Pagans of Taif, Muhammad became almost an absolute
monarch of the Arabian Peninsula. This afforded him
the opportunity to take revenge on those Pagans, whom he suspected
of dissembling, but was constrained by specific understandings
he had with them (cf. Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasulallah, pp. 617, 618).
To overcome this difficulty, he first dissolved the understandings,
which protected his targeted Pagans against his retribution and
then granted them immunity from molestation for four months (verses
9:3, 1 & 2). Within this period, they were required to repent
{accept Islam} or face grievous penalty after the period of immunity
was over.
Being
a politician of first order, Muhammad did not revoke or annul
alliances he had built up with some Pagan tribes, for they had
not come short in anything in regard to him and did not help anyone
against him. They were served notice that after expiration of
a period of four months (called sacred or forbidden months, because
he had fixed them as their time-Ibn Ishaq, op. cit, p. 618), the
alliances would be dissolved and that they would be killed, seized
and subjected to all other stratagem of war, if they did not convert
to Islam, and refused to carry out all the obligations that were
associated with his religion (9:5). His intention to break the
alliances with the Pagans evolved around his desire to establish
his Islamic State as soon as it was possible on his part.
Muhammad
had this announcement made at the congregation of the Greater
Hajj to let the Pagans know what policy he was going to follow
once his Islamic State had begun functioning in the Arabian Peninsula,
it being: No Pagan or the people of other faiths would be permitted
to live within his State.
Muhammad's
State policy is still being pursued by the rulers of Saudi
Arabia. They do not permit their people to follow
any religion other than Islam
Maulana
Abul Ala Mududi explained the implications of verse 9:29 in the
following words:
The
purpose for which the Muslims are required to fight is not as
one might think to compel the unbelievers into embracing Islam.
Rather, their purpose is to put an end to the sovereignty and
supremacy of the unbelievers so that the latter are unable to
rule over men. The authority to rule should only be vested in
those who follow the true faith {i.e. Islam}; unbelievers who
do not follow this true faith should live in a state of subordination.
Unbelievers are required to pay Jizya (poll tax) in lieu of the
security provided to them as the Dhimmis (protected people) of
an Islamic state. Jizya symbolizes the submission of the unbelievers
to the suzerainty of Islam. To pay Jizya of their own hands humbled
refers to payment in a state of submission. Humbled also
reinforces the idea that the believers, rather than the unbelievers,
should be the rulers in performance of their duty as God's vicegerents
(Towards Understanding the Quran, Vol. 3, p. 202).
The
learned Maulana has not mentioned what would be the fate of the
Dhimmis, if they refused to pay the Jizya to their Islamic States.
The
answer to the question is: They must be put to death, if they
refuse to buy their protection from their governments through
the payment of Jizya.
From
the above discussion, it should become clear to every logical
and thinking mind that the Islamic States must not only terrorize
their non-Muslim inhabitants; they must also kill them, if they
refuse to pay them Jizya (or extortion money), as per the stipulation
of verse 9:29 of the Quran, which all Muslims, irrespective of
their status and positions must follow, if they want to avoid
the fire of Hell on the Day of Judgment.
Would
those Christians of the West, who call their countries Terrorist
States, like to be the part of the truly Islamic States where
they cannot live with honor and dignity and where they stand to
lose their lives, if they refused to pay protection money to their
Islamic governments?